SOMNATH TEMPLE

One of the most ancient temples of India, Somnath temple or the Somnath Mahadev Temple enjoys a favourable location in the west Indian state of Gujarat. Around 79 km from Junagadh district, this renowned temple lies on the country’s western coast. This temple that has survived the tests of time, holds a lot of importance for the followers of the Hindu religion. The history states that this temple was looted of its wealth and structure by several conquerors. There are various stories about the origin and subsistence of the temple
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 Also known as Prabhas Pattan, Deo Pattan or Somnath Pattan, this temple is an excellent example of typical ancient temple architecture of India. It was famed for being a treasure of wealth, which was looted by Muslim rulers from 11th to 18th century. Being one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, it is considered to be one of the popular religious sites of the followers of Hinduism and Lord Shiva.

Renowned as a timeless shrine, it is every year visited by a decent number of devotees from all around the country. If the legends are to be believed, during the ancient times revenue was collected from the nearby 10,000 villages for the maintenance of the Somnath temple.


 History of the Somnath Temple

It is believed that originally the Somnath Temple was built by Moon God Soma in gold, by Ravana of epic Ramayana in Silver, in wood by Lord Krishna  and then during the 11th century in stone by Solanki Rajput rulers.

The present structure is 7th reconstruction that was done in the year 1951 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The riches of this temple invited several invasions but after every invasion, the temple was given back its glory by one or the other Hindu devotee or devotees

Some interesting facts about Somnath

• Somnath is not only a  pilgrimage or historical site, but it also offers a  beach vacation  with scenic beauty.

• Shri Kapardi Vinayak and Shri Hanuman Temple are 2 of the other prime tourist attractions of the temple complex.

• The Somnath temple is illuminated every evening.

• Vallabhghat is a location in the complex from where one can enjoy a beautiful sunset.

•  Every night ‘Sound & Light Show “Jay Somnath” is organized between 8.00 to 9.00 pm.

•  Maha Shivaratri is one of the most important festivals of the temple.

•  The 4-day Kartik Purnima Fair every year attracts pilgrims in huge numbers. 
• • The Kalash on the top of the Shikhar weighs around 10 tonnes while the flag- mast is around 37 feet in length.

  • The temple was looted of its wealth by Muslim rulers like Sultan Mohammad of Ghazni, Sultan Allauddin and Mohammad Begda.

  •  The arrow of the temple tells about the location of the temple that it is placed in such a manner that there is no land up till the South Pole.

  • The Somnath temple finds its mention in the Puranas and Mahabharata, the Hindu epic.

  - See more at: http://insightsindia.blogspot.in/2013/12/somnath-temple-top-temples-in-india.html#sthash.bB4JNnWJ.dpuf
   
• The Kalash on the top of the Shikhar weighs around 10 tonnes while the flag- mast is around 37 feet in length.

• The temple was looted of its wealth by Muslim rulers like Sultan Mohammad of Ghazni, Sultan Allauddin and Mohammad Begda.

•  The arrow of the temple tells about the location of the temple that it is placed in such a manner that there is no land up till the South Pole.

• The Somnath temple finds its mention in the Puranas and Mahabharata, the Hindu epic.

 

 

History of the Somnath Temple

It is believed that originally the Somnath Temple was built by Moon God Soma in gold, by Ravana of epic Ramayana in Silver, in wood by Lord Krishna  and then during the 11th century in stone by Solanki Rajput rulers.

The present structure is 7th reconstruction that was done in the year 1951 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The riches of this temple invited several invasions but after every invasion, the temple was given back its glory by one or the other Hindu devotee or devotees.

Considered one of the top 10 temples in India, Somnath is erected in the Chalukyan architecture style or Kailash Mahameru Prasad Style with 50 m tall Shikhara, forming a beautiful sight with the view of the Arabian sea and the tip of the Saurashtra peninsula.

This magnificent temple consists of silver doors, a Nandi bull idol, delicate detailed carvings and the main Shivlinga. A huge mandapa or hall and the main temple are placed in the enormous courtyard.

Some interesting facts about Somnath

• Somnath is not only a  pilgrimage or historical site, but it also offers a  beach vacation  with scenic beauty.

• Shri Kapardi Vinayak and Shri Hanuman Temple are 2 of the other prime tourist attractions of the temple complex.

• The Somnath temple is illuminated every evening.

• Vallabhghat is a location in the complex from where one can enjoy a beautiful sunset.

•  Every night ‘Sound & Light Show “Jay Somnath” is organized between 8.00 to 9.00 pm.

•  Maha Shivaratri is one of the most important festivals of the temple.

•  The 4-day Kartik Purnima Fair every year attracts pilgrims in huge numbers.

•  The Kalash

- See more at: http://insightsindia.blogspot.in/2013/12/somnath-temple-top-temples-in-india.html#sthash.bB4JNnWJ.dpuf

Also known as Prabhas Pattan, Deo Pattan or Somnath Pattan, this temple is an excellent example of typical ancient temple architecture of India. It was famed for being a treasure of wealth, which was looted by Muslim rulers from 11th to 18th century. Being one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, it is considered to be one of the popular religious sites of the followers of Hinduism and Lord Shiva. - See more at: http://insightsindia.blogspot.in/2013/12/somnath-temple-top-temples-in-india.html#sthash.bB4JNnWJ.dpuf

Also known as Prabhas Pattan, Deo Pattan or Somnath Pattan, this temple is an excellent example of typical ancient temple architecture of India. It was famed for being a treasure of wealth, which was looted by Muslim rulers from 11th to 18th century. Being one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, it is considered to be one of the popular religious sites of the followers of Hinduism and Lord Shiva.

Renowned as a timeless shrine, it is every year visited by a decent number of devotees from all around the country. If the legends are to be believed, during the ancient times revenue was collected from the nearby 10,000 villages for the maintenance of the Somnath temple.
- See more at: http://insightsindia.blogspot.in/2013/12/somnath-temple-top-temples-in-india.html#sthash.bB4JNnWJ.dpuf

Also known as Prabhas Pattan, Deo Pattan or Somnath Pattan, this temple is an excellent example of typical ancient temple architecture of India. It was famed for being a treasure of wealth, which was looted by Muslim rulers from 11th to 18th century. Being one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, it is considered to be one of the popular religious sites of the followers of Hinduism and Lord Shiva.

Renowned as a timeless shrine, it is every year visited by a decent number of devotees from all around the country. If the legends are to be believed, during the ancient times revenue was collected from the nearby 10,000 villages for the maintenance of the Somnath temple.
- See more at: http://insightsindia.blogspot.in/2013/12/somnath-temple-top-temples-in-india.html#sthash.bB4JNnWJ.dpuf

MEENAKSHI TEMPLE

If  Tamil Nadu is the seat of South Indian temple architecture, the Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple is its crowning glory. The temple structure with its concentric squares and high walled enclosures is a lesson for students of architecture. The temple is square shaped and a series of concentric streets with names from Tamil months surround the structure. The entire temple occupies around 45 acres, with each side having an entrance of its own. Madurai Meenakshi temple’s history is as old as the history of the city itself.

The history of Madurai dates back thousands of years- almost to 6th century B.C. It was a key commercial center for the Pandya dynasty that ruled the place. The temple is said to have been constructed somewhere around this time by Kulashekara Pandyan.
There’s a lot of myth around the temple. It is important to know more about these stories before appreciating the temple’s modern history.

Mythology:

Legend has it that the reigning deity Meenakshi was born out of holy fire as an answer to the prayers of King Malayadwaja and his wife Kanchanamalai. She married Lord Shiva and both ruled the city of Madurai as Lord Sundareshwar and Goddess Meenakshi. It is also believed that Lord Indra founded the temple when he found a suyambu lingam. There’s also mention about the temple in ancient Tamil literature through
It is said that Lord Vishnu, Meenakshi’s brother travelled all the way from Srivaikuntam- his abode to witness the marriage. But he couldn’t make it on time and the marriage was solemnized without his presence. Angered by this insult, he vowed never to enter Madurai and settled in nearby Azaghar Kovil. He was later convinced and to this day, his pacification is celebrated as Azhaghar Thiruvila.

Modern Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple History

It is said that the temple was plundered in the 14th century by the Muslim raider Malik Kafur who looted the temple of its valuables. Restoration was undertaken by the Nayak ruler Vishwanatha Nayakar around the 16th century. It was Vishwanatha Nayak who rebuilt the temple in accordance to shilpa shastra.

Interesting Information About the Temple:

The many mandapams or pavilions are one of the many attractions of this temple. Prominent among them are the Aaiyiram Kaal Mandapam, Ashtashakti Mandapam, Meenakshi Nayakan Mandapam, Killi Kootu Mandapam, etc. Each of these mandapams has a history of their own.